Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter?
Yes, most dogs can eat peanut butter, and they typically love it! Plain peanut butter can be a healthy and enjoyable treat for dogs. It’s rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamin B, vitamin E, and niacin. However, there’s one critical safety consideration that all dog owners must know about.
CRITICAL WARNING Never feed your dog peanut butter containing xylitol (also listed as “birch sugar” or “wood sugar”). Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs and can be fatal even in small amounts. Always check the ingredients list before giving any peanut butter to your dog.
How to feed peanut butter to your dog
The best way to serve peanut butter is:
- Use only plain, unsalted peanut butter
- Check the ingredients list carefully for xylitol
- Start with small amounts to ensure your dog tolerates it well
- Use it as:
- A treat
- A medication delivery method
- A Kong toy filling
- A training reward
Warnings and Considerations
Besides the critical xylitol warning, there are other important considerations:
- High in calories and fat – can contribute to obesity if overfed
- Some dogs may have peanut allergies
- Salt content can be problematic in some brands
- Added sugars should be avoided
- Can be a choking hazard if given in large amounts
Portion Guidelines
Peanut butter should be given in moderation:
- Small dogs (under 20 lbs): no more than 1/2 teaspoon per day
- Medium dogs (20-50 lbs): no more than 1 teaspoon per day
- Large dogs (over 50 lbs): no more than 2 teaspoons per day
Don’t give peanut butter daily – treat it as an occasional treat a few times per week at most.
Good to know: When introducing peanut butter for the first time, start with a very small amount and watch for any adverse reactions. If your dog has any health conditions, especially pancreatitis or diabetes, consult your veterinarian before giving peanut butter. For the healthiest option, choose organic, unsalted peanut butter with no added sugars or oils.
Some signs of xylitol poisoning include vomiting, decreased activity, weakness, staggering, collapse, and seizures. If you suspect your dog has consumed xylitol-containing peanut butter, contact your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately.
